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Publication : Iron regulatory proteins secure mitochondrial iron sufficiency and function.

First Author  Galy B Year  2010
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  12
Issue  2 Pages  194-201
PubMed ID  20674864 Mgi Jnum  J:163074
Mgi Id  MGI:4821014 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2010.06.007
Citation  Galy B, et al. (2010) Iron regulatory proteins secure mitochondrial iron sufficiency and function. Cell Metab 12(2):194-201
abstractText  Mitochondria supply cells with ATP, heme, and iron sulfur clusters (ISC), and mitochondrial energy metabolism involves both heme- and ISC-dependent enzymes. Here, we show that mitochondrial iron supply and function require iron regulatory proteins (IRP), cytosolic RNA-binding proteins that control mRNA translation and stability. Mice lacking both IRP1 and IRP2 in their hepatocytes suffer from mitochondrial iron deficiency and dysfunction associated with alterations of the ISC and heme biosynthetic pathways, leading to liver failure and death. These results uncover a major role of the IRPs in cell biology: to ensure adequate iron supply to the mitochondrion for proper function of this critical organelle.
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