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Publication : Reduced cerebral vascularization in experimental neuronopathic Gaucher disease.

First Author  Smith NJ Year  2018
Journal  J Pathol Volume  244
Issue  1 Pages  120-128
PubMed ID  28981147 Mgi Jnum  J:253746
Mgi Id  MGI:6102466 Doi  10.1002/path.4992
Citation  Smith NJ, et al. (2018) Reduced cerebral vascularization in experimental neuronopathic Gaucher disease. J Pathol 244(1):120-128
abstractText  The glycosphingolipidosis, Gaucher disease, in which a range of neurological manifestations occur, results from a deficiency of acid beta-glucocerebrosidase, with subsequent accumulation of beta-glucocerebroside, its upstream substrates, and the non-acylated congener beta-glucosylsphingosine. However, the mechanisms by which end-organ dysfunction arise are poorly understood. Here, we report strikingly diminished cerebral microvascular density in a murine model of disease, and provide a detailed analysis of the accompanying cerebral glycosphingolipidome in these animals, with marked elevations of beta-glucosylsphingosine. Further in vitro studies confirmed a concentration-dependent impairment of endothelial cytokinesis upon exposure to quasi-pathological concentrations of beta-glucosylsphingosine. These findings support a premise for pathogenic disruption of cerebral angiogenesis as an end-organ effect, with potential for therapeutic modulation in neuronopathic Gaucher disease. Copyright (c) 2017 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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