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Publication : Treatment of monogenic and digenic dominant genetic hearing loss by CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein delivery in vivo.

First Author  Tao Y Year  2023
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  14
Issue  1 Pages  4928
PubMed ID  37582836 Mgi Jnum  J:357427
Mgi Id  MGI:7521396 Doi  10.1038/s41467-023-40476-7
Citation  Tao Y, et al. (2023) Treatment of monogenic and digenic dominant genetic hearing loss by CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein delivery in vivo. Nat Commun 14(1):4928
abstractText  Mutations in Atp2b2, an outer hair cell gene, cause dominant hearing loss in humans. Using a mouse model Atp2b2(Obl/+), with a dominant hearing loss mutation (Oblivion), we show that liposome-mediated in vivo delivery of CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein complexes leads to specific editing of the Obl allele. Large deletions encompassing the Obl locus and indels were identified as the result of editing. In vivo genome editing promotes outer hair cell survival and restores their function, leading to hearing recovery. We further show that in a double-dominant mutant mouse model, in which the Tmc1 Beethoven mutation and the Atp2b2 Oblivion mutation cause digenic genetic hearing loss, Cas9/sgRNA delivery targeting both mutations leads to partial hearing recovery. These findings suggest that liposome-RNP delivery can be used as a strategy to recover hearing with dominant mutations in OHC genes and with digenic mutations in the auditory hair cells, potentially expanding therapeutics of gene editing to treat hearing loss.
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