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Publication : Neuronal SNAP-23 is critical for synaptic plasticity and spatial memory independently of NMDA receptor regulation.

First Author  Huang M Year  2023
Journal  iScience Volume  26
Issue  5 Pages  106664
PubMed ID  37168570 Mgi Jnum  J:335743
Mgi Id  MGI:7481737 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2023.106664
Citation  Huang M, et al. (2023) Neuronal SNAP-23 is critical for synaptic plasticity and spatial memory independently of NMDA receptor regulation. iScience 26(5):106664
abstractText  SNARE-mediated membrane fusion plays a crucial role in presynaptic vesicle exocytosis and also in postsynaptic receptor delivery. The latter is considered particularly important for synaptic plasticity and learning and memory, yet the identity of the key SNARE proteins remains elusive. Here, we investigate the role of neuronal synaptosomal-associated protein-23 (SNAP-23) by analyzing pyramidal-neuron specific SNAP-23 conditional knockout (cKO) mice. Electrophysiological analysis of SNAP-23 deficient neurons using acute hippocampal slices showed normal basal neurotransmission in CA3-CA1 synapses with unchanged AMPA and NMDA currents. Nevertheless, we found theta-burst stimulation-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) was vastly diminished in SNAP-23 cKO slices. Moreover, unlike syntaxin-4 cKO mice where both basal neurotransmission and LTP decrease manifested changes in a broad set of behavioral tasks, deficits of SNAP-23 cKO are more limited to spatial memory. Our data reveal that neuronal SNAP-23 is selectively crucial for synaptic plasticity and spatial memory without affecting basal glutamate receptor function.
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