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Publication : Behavioral Deficits in Mice with Postnatal Disruption of <i>Ndel1</i> in Forebrain Excitatory Neurons: Implications for Epilepsy and Neuropsychiatric Disorders.

First Author  Gavrilovici C Year  2021
Journal  Cereb Cortex Commun Volume  2
Issue  1 Pages  tgaa096
PubMed ID  33615226 Mgi Jnum  J:301580
Mgi Id  MGI:6506380 Doi  10.1093/texcom/tgaa096
Citation  Gavrilovici C, et al. (2021) Behavioral deficits in mice with postnatal disruption of Ndel1 in forebrain excitatory neurons: implications for epilepsy and neuropsychiatric disorders. Cereb Cortex Commun 2(1):tgaa096
abstractText  Dysfunction of nuclear distribution element-like 1 (Ndel1) is associated with schizophrenia, a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by cognitive impairment and with seizures as comorbidity. The levels of Ndel1 are also altered in human and models with epilepsy, a chronic condition whose hallmark feature is the occurrence of spontaneous recurrent seizures and is typically associated with comorbid conditions including learning and memory deficits, anxiety, and depression. In this study, we analyzed the behaviors of mice postnatally deficient for Ndel1 in forebrain excitatory neurons (Ndel1 CKO) that exhibit spatial learning and memory deficits, seizures, and shortened lifespan. Ndel1 CKO mice underperformed in species-specific tasks, that is, the nest building, open field, Y maze, forced swim, and dry cylinder tasks. We surveyed the expression and/or activity of a dozen molecules related to Ndel1 functions and found changes that may contribute to the abnormal behaviors. Finally, we tested the impact of Reelin glycoprotein that shows protective effects in the hippocampus of Ndel1 CKO, on the performance of the mutant animals in the nest building task. Our study highlights the importance of Ndel1 in the manifestation of species-specific animal behaviors that may be relevant to our understanding of the clinical conditions shared between neuropsychiatric disorders and epilepsy.
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