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Publication : A Neural Circuit for Auditory Dominance over Visual Perception.

First Author  Song YH Year  2017
Journal  Neuron Volume  93
Issue  4 Pages  940-954.e6
PubMed ID  28162806 Mgi Jnum  J:253221
Mgi Id  MGI:6109244 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2017.01.006
Citation  Song YH, et al. (2017) A Neural Circuit for Auditory Dominance over Visual Perception. Neuron 93(4):940-954.e6
abstractText  When conflicts occur during integration of visual and auditory information, one modality often dominates the other, but the underlying neural circuit mechanism remains unclear. Using auditory-visual discrimination tasks for head-fixed mice, we found that audition dominates vision in a process mediated by interaction between inputs from the primary visual (VC) and auditory (AC) cortices in the posterior parietal cortex (PTLp). Co-activation of the VC and AC suppresses VC-induced PTLp responses, leaving AC-induced responses. Furthermore, parvalbumin-positive (PV+) interneurons in the PTLp mainly receive AC inputs, and muscimol inactivation of the PTLp or optogenetic inhibition of its PV+ neurons abolishes auditory dominance in the resolution of cross-modal sensory conflicts without affecting either sensory perception. Conversely, optogenetic activation of PV+ neurons in the PTLp enhances the auditory dominance. Thus, our results demonstrate that AC input-specific feedforward inhibition of VC inputs in the PTLp is responsible for the auditory dominance during cross-modal integration.
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