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Publication : Prolyl isomerase Pin1 is required sperm production by promoting mitosis progression of spermatogonial stem cells.

First Author  Kurita-Suzuki A Year  2018
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  497
Issue  1 Pages  388-393
PubMed ID  29432730 Mgi Jnum  J:270621
Mgi Id  MGI:6277511 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.02.090
Citation  Kurita-Suzuki A, et al. (2018) Prolyl isomerase Pin1 is required sperm production by promoting mitosis progression of spermatogonial stem cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 497(1):388-393
abstractText  A prolyl isomerase Pin1 deficient (Pin1(-/-)) male mice had severe testicular atrophy. We investigated the function of Pin1 in spermatogenesis by analyzing the Pin1(-/-) mice at reproductive age. Pin1(-/-) mice had lessalphaPLZF positive spermatogonia (undifferentiated spermatogonia) than wild type (WT). Nevertheless, the Pin1(-/-) testis contained approximately the same number of GFRalpha1 positive spermatogonia (SSCs in steady state) as the WT testis. Furthermore, degeneration of the spermatogenia appeared in seminiferous tubules of 10 months old Pin1(-/-) mouse testis, and abnormal shape GFRalpha1 positive spermatogonia were observed. In Pin1(-/-) spermatogonia, the ratio of the phospho-histone H3 positive cells (mitotic cells) in GFRalpha1-positive spermatogonia was higher than that of WT. These results suggest that Pin1 promotes the progression of the mitotic cell cycle of SSC in steady-state, which is required for the sperm production from SSCs.
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