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Publication : c-kit+ cells minimally contribute cardiomyocytes to the heart.

First Author  van Berlo JH Year  2014
Journal  Nature Volume  509
Issue  7500 Pages  337-41
PubMed ID  24805242 Mgi Jnum  J:210584
Mgi Id  MGI:5571472 Doi  10.1038/nature13309
Citation  van Berlo JH, et al. (2014) c-kit+ cells minimally contribute cardiomyocytes to the heart. Nature 509(7500):337-41
abstractText  If and how the heart regenerates after an injury event is highly debated. c-kit-expressing cardiac progenitor cells have been reported as the primary source for generation of new myocardium after injury. Here we generated two genetic approaches in mice to examine whether endogenous c-kit(+) cells contribute differentiated cardiomyocytes to the heart during development, with ageing or after injury in adulthood. A complementary DNA encoding either Cre recombinase or a tamoxifen-inducible MerCreMer chimaeric protein was targeted to the Kit locus in mice and then bred with reporter lines to permanently mark cell lineage. Endogenous c-kit(+) cells did produce new cardiomyocytes within the heart, although at a percentage of approximately 0.03 or less, and if a preponderance towards cellular fusion is considered, the percentage falls to below approximately 0.008. By contrast, c-kit(+) cells amply generated cardiac endothelial cells. Thus, endogenous c-kit(+) cells can generate cardiomyocytes within the heart, although probably at a functionally insignificant level.
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