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Publication : Upregulation of interleukin 6 and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptors by transcription factor CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBP alpha) is critical for granulopoiesis.

First Author  Zhang P Year  1998
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  188
Issue  6 Pages  1173-84
PubMed ID  9743535 Mgi Jnum  J:50031
Mgi Id  MGI:1289765 Doi  10.1084/jem.188.6.1173
Citation  Zhang P, et al. (1998) Upregulation of interleukin 6 and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptors by transcription factor CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBP alpha) is critical for granulopoiesis. J Exp Med 188(6):1173-84
abstractText  Cytokines stimulate granulopoiesis through signaling via receptors whose expression is controlled by lineage- specific transcription factors. Previously, we demonstrated that granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G- CSF) receptor mRNA was undetectable and granulocyte maturation blocked in CCAAT enhancer binding protein or (C/ EBP alpha)-deficient mice. This phenotype is distinct from that of G-CSF receptor(-/-) mice, suggesting that other genes are likely to be adversely affected by loss of C/EBP alpha. Here we demonstrate loss of interleukin 6 (IL-6) receptor and IL-6-responsive colony-forming units (CFU- IL6) in C/EBP alpha(-/-) mice. The observed failure of granulopoiesis could be rescued by the addition of soluble IL-6 receptor and IL-6 or by retroviral transduction of G- CSF receptors, demonstrating that loss of both of these receptors contributes to the absolute block in granulocyte maturation observed in C/EBP alpha-deficient hematopoietic cells. The results of these and other studies suggest that additional C/EBP alpha target genes, possibly other cytokine receptors, are also important for the block in granulocyte differentiation observed in vivo in C/EBP alpha-deficient mice.
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