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Publication : Neurodevelopment. Parasympathetic ganglia derive from Schwann cell precursors.

First Author  Espinosa-Medina I Year  2014
Journal  Science Volume  345
Issue  6192 Pages  87-90
PubMed ID  24925912 Mgi Jnum  J:249229
Mgi Id  MGI:5927656 Doi  10.1126/science.1253286
Citation  Espinosa-Medina I, et al. (2014) Neurodevelopment. Parasympathetic ganglia derive from Schwann cell precursors. Science 345(6192):87-90
abstractText  Neural crest cells migrate extensively and give rise to most of the peripheral nervous system, including sympathetic, parasympathetic, enteric, and dorsal root ganglia. We studied how parasympathetic ganglia form close to visceral organs and what their precursors are. We find that many cranial nerve-associated crest cells coexpress the pan-autonomic determinant Paired-like homeodomain 2b (Phox2b) together with markers of Schwann cell precursors. Some give rise to Schwann cells after down-regulation of PHOX2b. Others form parasympathetic ganglia after being guided to the site of ganglion formation by the nerves that carry preganglionic fibers, a parsimonious way of wiring the pathway. Thus, cranial Schwann cell precursors are the source of parasympathetic neurons during normal development.
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