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Publication : Inactivation of ceramide synthase 2 catalytic activity in mice affects transcription of genes involved in lipid metabolism and cell division.

First Author  Bickert A Year  2018
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids Volume  1863
Issue  7 Pages  734-749
PubMed ID  29653252 Mgi Jnum  J:265853
Mgi Id  MGI:6199770 Doi  10.1016/j.bbalip.2018.04.006
Citation  Bickert A, et al. (2018) Inactivation of ceramide synthase 2 catalytic activity in mice affects transcription of genes involved in lipid metabolism and cell division. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids 1863(7):734-749
abstractText  The replacement of two consecutive histidine residues by alanine residues in the catalytic center of ceramide synthase 2 in a new transgenic mouse mutant (CerS2 H/A) leads to inactivation of catalytic activity and reduces protein level to 60% of the WT level. We show here by qRT-PCR and transcriptome analyses that several transcripts of genes involved in lipid metabolism and cell division are differentially regulated in livers of CerS2 H/A mice. Thus, very long chain ceramides produced by CerS2 are required for transcriptional regulation of target genes. The hepatocellular carcinomata previously described in old CerS2 KO mice were already present in 8-week-old CerS2 H/A animals and thus are caused by the loss of CerS2 catalytic activity already during early life.
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