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Publication : A TLR2 ligand suppresses inflammation by modulation of chemokine receptors and redirection of leukocyte migration.

First Author  McKimmie CS Year  2009
Journal  Blood Volume  113
Issue  18 Pages  4224-31
PubMed ID  19202130 Mgi Jnum  J:148427
Mgi Id  MGI:3844780 Doi  10.1182/blood-2008-08-174698
Citation  McKimmie CS, et al. (2009) A TLR2 ligand suppresses inflammation by modulation of chemokine receptors and redirection of leukocyte migration. Blood 113(18):4224-31
abstractText  Toll-like receptors orchestrate rapid local protective innate-immune responses to invading pathogens and optimize leukocyte priming of subsequent adaptive responses. Paradoxically, systemic excess of the TLR2 ligand, bacterial lipoprotein (BLP), suppresses peripheral inflammatory responses. Here, we demonstrate that this phenomenon is regulated via the TLR2-dependent, cell-autonomous down-regulation of inflammatory chemokine receptor expression on a variety of leukocyte subsets. Remarkably, BLP mediated no effect on constitutive chemokine receptor expression. By tracking adoptively transferred wild-type and TLR2(-/-) leukocytes in vivo, we observed that BLP mediated chemokine receptor switching directed leukocytes away from inflamed sites toward secondary lymphoid organs. These data highlight a novel role for TLR ligands, such as BLP, in regulating leukocyte retention and migration away from innate immune lesions via discrete constitutive and inflammatory chemokine receptor regulation.
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