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Publication : Pathological tau disrupts ongoing network activity.

First Author  Menkes-Caspi N Year  2015
Journal  Neuron Volume  85
Issue  5 Pages  959-66
PubMed ID  25704951 Mgi Jnum  J:219856
Mgi Id  MGI:5629875 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2015.01.025
Citation  Menkes-Caspi N, et al. (2015) Pathological tau disrupts ongoing network activity. Neuron 85(5):959-66
abstractText  Pathological tau leads to dementia and neurodegeneration in tauopathies, including Alzheimer's disease. It has been shown to disrupt cellular and synaptic functions, yet its effects on the function of the intact neocortical network remain unknown. Using in vivo intracellular and extracellular recordings, we measured ongoing activity of neocortical pyramidal cells during various arousal states in the rTg4510 mouse model of tauopathy, prior to significant cell death, when only a fraction of the neurons show pathological tau. In transgenic mice, membrane potential oscillations are slower during slow-wave sleep and under anesthesia. Intracellular recordings revealed that these changes are due to longer Down states and state transitions of membrane potentials. Firing rates of transgenic neurons are reduced, and firing patterns within Up states are altered, with longer latencies and inter-spike intervals. By changing the activity patterns of a subpopulation of affected neurons, pathological tau reduces the activity of the neocortical network.
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