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Publication : Facial expressions of emotion states and their neuronal correlates in mice.

First Author  Dolensek N Year  2020
Journal  Science Volume  368
Issue  6486 Pages  89-94
PubMed ID  32241948 Mgi Jnum  J:323387
Mgi Id  MGI:6403058 Doi  10.1126/science.aaz9468
Citation  Dolensek N, et al. (2020) Facial expressions of emotion states and their neuronal correlates in mice. Science 368(6486):89-94
abstractText  Understanding the neurobiological underpinnings of emotion relies on objective readouts of the emotional state of an individual, which remains a major challenge especially in animal models. We found that mice exhibit stereotyped facial expressions in response to emotionally salient events, as well as upon targeted manipulations in emotion-relevant neuronal circuits. Facial expressions were classified into distinct categories using machine learning and reflected the changing intrinsic value of the same sensory stimulus encountered under different homeostatic or affective conditions. Facial expressions revealed emotion features such as intensity, valence, and persistence. Two-photon imaging uncovered insular cortical neuron activity that correlated with specific facial expressions and may encode distinct emotions. Facial expressions thus provide a means to infer emotion states and their neuronal correlates in mice.
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