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Publication : MesoNet allows automated scaling and segmentation of mouse mesoscale cortical maps using machine learning.

First Author  Xiao D Year  2021
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  12
Issue  1 Pages  5992
PubMed ID  34645817 Mgi Jnum  J:354534
Mgi Id  MGI:6787600 Doi  10.1038/s41467-021-26255-2
Citation  Xiao D, et al. (2021) MesoNet allows automated scaling and segmentation of mouse mesoscale cortical maps using machine learning. Nat Commun 12(1):5992
abstractText  Understanding the basis of brain function requires knowledge of cortical operations over wide spatial scales and the quantitative analysis of brain activity in well-defined brain regions. Matching an anatomical atlas to brain functional data requires substantial labor and expertise. Here, we developed an automated machine learning-based registration and segmentation approach for quantitative analysis of mouse mesoscale cortical images. A deep learning model identifies nine cortical landmarks using only a single raw fluorescent image. Another fully convolutional network was adapted to delimit brain boundaries. This anatomical alignment approach was extended by adding three functional alignment approaches that use sensory maps or spatial-temporal activity motifs. We present this methodology as MesoNet, a robust and user-friendly analysis pipeline using pre-trained models to segment brain regions as defined in the Allen Mouse Brain Atlas. This Python-based toolbox can also be combined with existing methods to facilitate high-throughput data analysis.
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