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Publication : Biallelic, ubiquitous transcription from the distal germline Ig{kappa} locus promoter during B cell development.

First Author  Amin RH Year  2009
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  106
Issue  2 Pages  522-7
PubMed ID  19116268 Mgi Jnum  J:143876
Mgi Id  MGI:3829293 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0808895106
Citation  Amin RH, et al. (2009) Biallelic, ubiquitous transcription from the distal germline Ig{kappa} locus promoter during B cell development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(2):522-7
abstractText  Allelic exclusion of Ig gene expression is necessary to limit the number of functional receptors to one per B cell. The mechanism underlying allelic exclusion is unknown. Because germline transcription of Ig and TCR loci is tightly correlated with rearrangement, we created two novel knock-in mice that report transcriptional activity of the Jkappa germline promoters in the Igkappa locus. Analysis of these mice revealed that germline transcription is biallelic and occurs in all pre-B cells. Moreover, we found that the two germline promoters in this region are not equivalent but that the distal promoter accounts for the vast majority of observed germline transcript in pre-B cells while the activity of the proximal promoter increases later in development. Allelic exclusion of the Igkappa locus thus occurs at the level of rearrangement, but not germline transcription.
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