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Publication : Caspase 3 is not essential for the induction of anergy or multiple pathways of CD8+ T-cell death.

First Author  Murakami K Year  2010
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  40
Issue  12 Pages  3372-7
PubMed ID  21110320 Mgi Jnum  J:174662
Mgi Id  MGI:5140293 Doi  10.1002/eji.201040475
Citation  Murakami K, et al. (2010) Caspase 3 is not essential for the induction of anergy or multiple pathways of CD8+ T-cell death. Eur J Immunol 40(12):3372-7
abstractText  T-cell death is a fundamental process that is intricately regulated at multiple phases during T-cell differentiation, tolerance induction and the decline of the immune response. Caspase 3 is a crucial molecule regulating both mitochondrial and death receptor apoptotic pathways and therefore we were interested in examining the role of caspase 3 in T cells. Using P14 and H-Y CD8(+) TCR-transgenic models, our analysis has shown that caspase 3 is not required for thymic negative selection. In addition, caspase 3 does not play a prominent role in the contraction phase following acute viral infection, nor clonal deletion of CD8(+) T cells under tolerizing conditions. Surprisingly, our studies demonstrate that caspase 3 was not required for the induction of CD8(+) T-cell anergy in vivo, contrary to published reports using CD4(+) T cells. Therefore, these results demonstrate that caspase 3 is not essential in CD8(+) T cells for multiple forms of thymic or peripheral tolerance, nor the contraction phase after an acute anti-viral response.
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