First Author | Murakami K | Year | 2010 |
Journal | Eur J Immunol | Volume | 40 |
Issue | 12 | Pages | 3372-7 |
PubMed ID | 21110320 | Mgi Jnum | J:174662 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5140293 | Doi | 10.1002/eji.201040475 |
Citation | Murakami K, et al. (2010) Caspase 3 is not essential for the induction of anergy or multiple pathways of CD8+ T-cell death. Eur J Immunol 40(12):3372-7 |
abstractText | T-cell death is a fundamental process that is intricately regulated at multiple phases during T-cell differentiation, tolerance induction and the decline of the immune response. Caspase 3 is a crucial molecule regulating both mitochondrial and death receptor apoptotic pathways and therefore we were interested in examining the role of caspase 3 in T cells. Using P14 and H-Y CD8(+) TCR-transgenic models, our analysis has shown that caspase 3 is not required for thymic negative selection. In addition, caspase 3 does not play a prominent role in the contraction phase following acute viral infection, nor clonal deletion of CD8(+) T cells under tolerizing conditions. Surprisingly, our studies demonstrate that caspase 3 was not required for the induction of CD8(+) T-cell anergy in vivo, contrary to published reports using CD4(+) T cells. Therefore, these results demonstrate that caspase 3 is not essential in CD8(+) T cells for multiple forms of thymic or peripheral tolerance, nor the contraction phase after an acute anti-viral response. |