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Publication : Interactions between cancer cells and immune cells drive transitions to mesenchymal-like states in glioblastoma.

First Author  Hara T Year  2021
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  39
Issue  6 Pages  779-792.e11
PubMed ID  34087162 Mgi Jnum  J:347531
Mgi Id  MGI:6715728 Doi  10.1016/j.ccell.2021.05.002
Citation  Hara T, et al. (2021) Interactions between cancer cells and immune cells drive transitions to mesenchymal-like states in glioblastoma. Cancer Cell 39(6):779-792.e11
abstractText  The mesenchymal subtype of glioblastoma is thought to be determined by both cancer cell-intrinsic alterations and extrinsic cellular interactions, but remains poorly understood. Here, we dissect glioblastoma-to-microenvironment interactions by single-cell RNA sequencing analysis of human tumors and model systems, combined with functional experiments. We demonstrate that macrophages induce a transition of glioblastoma cells into mesenchymal-like (MES-like) states. This effect is mediated, both in vitro and in vivo, by macrophage-derived oncostatin M (OSM) that interacts with its receptors (OSMR or LIFR) in complex with GP130 on glioblastoma cells and activates STAT3. We show that MES-like glioblastoma states are also associated with increased expression of a mesenchymal program in macrophages and with increased cytotoxicity of T cells, highlighting extensive alterations of the immune microenvironment with potential therapeutic implications.
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