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Publication : Wip1 phosphatase positively modulates dendritic spine morphology and memory processes through the p38MAPK signaling pathway.

First Author  Fernandez F Year  2012
Journal  Cell Adh Migr Volume  6
Issue  4 Pages  333-43
PubMed ID  22983193 Mgi Jnum  J:317626
Mgi Id  MGI:6852483 Doi  10.4161/cam.20892
Citation  Fernandez F, et al. (2012) Wip1 phosphatase positively modulates dendritic spine morphology and memory processes through the p38MAPK signaling pathway. Cell Adh Migr 6(4):333-43
abstractText  Dendritic spine morphology is modulated by protein kinase p38, a mitogen-activated protein (MAPK), in the hippocampus. Protein p38MAPK is a substrate of wip1, a protein phosphatase. The role of wip1 in the central nervous system (CNS) has never been explored. Here, we report a novel function of wip1 in dendritic spine morphology and memory processes. Wip1 deficiency decreases dendritic spine size and density in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampal CA1 region. Simultaneously, impairments in object recognition tasks and contextual memory occur in wip1 deficient mice, but are reversed in wip1/p38 double mutant mice. Thus, our findings demonstrate that wip1 modulates dendritic morphology and memory processes through the p38MAPK signaling pathway. In addition to the well-characterized role of the wip1/p38MAPK in cell death and differentiation, we revealed the novel contribution of wip1 to cognition and dendritic spine morphology, which may suggest new approaches to treating neurodegenerative disorders.
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