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Publication : Light deprivation slows but does not prevent the loss of photoreceptors in taurine transporter knockout mice.

First Author  Rascher K Year  2004
Journal  Vision Res Volume  44
Issue  17 Pages  2091-100
PubMed ID  15149840 Mgi Jnum  J:92314
Mgi Id  MGI:3052381 Doi  10.1016/j.visres.2004.03.027
Citation  Rascher K, et al. (2004) Light deprivation slows but does not prevent the loss of photoreceptors in taurine transporter knockout mice. Vision Res 44(17):2091-100
abstractText  Taurine transporter knockout mice show severe retinal degeneration at an early age. The study was designed to determine whether degeneration also takes place in the absence of light. Mice were maintained up to 6 weeks of age in cyclic lighting or in total darkness. Degeneration took place in both groups, but was more rapid in animals exposed to standard cyclic illumination. At the ultrastructural level the retinas showed features characteristic of apoptosis but not of necrosis. Conclusions: Cell differentiation is not seriously affected by the lack of a functional taurine transporter but mature photoreceptor cells do not survive without an intact transporter, even in the dark.
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