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Publication : Regional differential effects of chronic nicotine on brain alpha 4-containing and alpha 6-containing receptors.

First Author  Even N Year  2008
Journal  Neuroreport Volume  19
Issue  15 Pages  1545-50
PubMed ID  18797314 Mgi Jnum  J:143102
Mgi Id  MGI:3822932 Doi  10.1097/WNR.0b013e3283112703
Citation  Even N, et al. (2008) Regional differential effects of chronic nicotine on brain alpha 4-containing and alpha 6-containing receptors. Neuroreport 19(15):1545-50
abstractText  Chronic nicotine upregulates central nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), a plasticity process thought to contribute to its addictive properties. To analyze this process in vivo, we chronically exposed mice to nicotine using minipump delivering nicotine at concentrations close to those found in tobacco smokers. Binding studies show upregulation of high-affinity nAChRs after 21 days of treatment in cortical areas, caudate putamen, nucleus accumbens, hippocampus, ventral tegmental area, and superior colliculi. No upregulation was observed in thalamus and discrete cortical areas. Using wild type and alpha 6-/- mice, we observed a downregulation of alpha 6*-nAChRs in superior colliculi and no effects in other structures. The complex pattern of upregulation/downregulation observed in this study depends on both nAChR composition and regional distribution.
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