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Publication : Hnf6 and Tcf2 (MODY5) are linked in a gene network operating in a precursor cell domain of the embryonic pancreas.

First Author  Maestro MA Year  2003
Journal  Hum Mol Genet Volume  12
Issue  24 Pages  3307-14
PubMed ID  14570708 Mgi Jnum  J:87162
Mgi Id  MGI:2683811 Doi  10.1093/hmg/ddg355
Citation  Maestro MA, et al. (2003) Hnf6 and Tcf2 (MODY5) are linked in a gene network operating in a precursor cell domain of the embryonic pancreas. Hum Mol Genet 12(24):3307-14
abstractText  During pancreatic organogenesis endocrine cells arise from non self-renewing progenitors that express Ngn3. The precursors that give rise to Ngn3+ cells are presumably located within duct-like structures. However, the nature of such precursors is poorly understood. We show that, at E13-E18, the embryonic stage during which the major burst of beta-cell neogenesis takes place, pancreatic duct cells express Hnf1beta, the product of the maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 5 (MODY5) gene. Ngn3+ cells at this stage invariably cluster with mitotically competent Hnf1beta+ cells, and are often intercalated with these cells in the epithelium that lines the lumen of primitive ducts. We present several observations that collectively indicate that Hnf1beta+ cells are the immediate precursors of Ngn3+ cells. We furthermore show that Hnf1beta expression is markedly reduced in early pancreatic epithelial cells of Hnf6-deficient mice, in which formation of Ngn3+ cells is defective. These findings define a precursor cellular stage of the embryonic pancreas and place Hnf1beta in a genetic hierarchy that regulates the generation of pancreatic endocrine cells.
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