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Publication : Retinoic acid receptor-dependent survival of olfactory sensory neurons in postnatal and adult mice.

First Author  Hägglund M Year  2006
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  26
Issue  12 Pages  3281-91
PubMed ID  16554478 Mgi Jnum  J:106963
Mgi Id  MGI:3619821 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4955-05.2006
Citation  Hagglund M, et al. (2006) Retinoic acid receptor-dependent survival of olfactory sensory neurons in postnatal and adult mice. J Neurosci 26(12):3281-91
abstractText  To address the hypothesis that retinoids produced by synthesizing enzymes present in the primary olfactory system influence the mouse olfactory sensory map, we expressed a dominant-negative retinoic acid receptor selectively in olfactory sensory neurons. We show that neurons deficient in nuclear retinoid signaling are responsive to odors and form correct odorant receptor-specific axonal projections to target neurons in the olfactory bulb of the brain. Subsequent to the formation of the map, the neurons die prematurely by retrograde-driven caspase-3 activation, which resembles the previously described mechanism of neural death after olfactory bulb ablation. This neurodegenerative event is initiated the second postnatal week and occurs in the adult animal without a compensatory increase of progenitor cell proliferation. In addition, we find that nuclear retinoid signaling is required for the expression of a retinoic acid-degrading enzyme, Cyp26B1, in a small fraction of mature neurons. Collectively, the results provide evidence for a role of locally regulated retinoid metabolism in neuroprotection and in determining population size of neurons at a late stage of neural circuit formation.
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