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Publication : The transcription factor NFIA controls the onset of gliogenesis in the developing spinal cord.

First Author  Deneen B Year  2006
Journal  Neuron Volume  52
Issue  6 Pages  953-68
PubMed ID  17178400 Mgi Jnum  J:239292
Mgi Id  MGI:5828081 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2006.11.019
Citation  Deneen B, et al. (2006) The transcription factor NFIA controls the onset of gliogenesis in the developing spinal cord. Neuron 52(6):953-68
abstractText  The mechanisms controlling the transition from neurogenesis to gliogenesis in the vertebrate CNS are incompletely understood. We identified a family of transcription factors, called NFI genes, which are induced throughout the spinal cord ventricular zone (VZ) concomitantly with the induction of GLAST, an early marker of gliogenesis. NFIA is both necessary and sufficient for GLAST induction in the VZ. Unexpectedly, NFIA is also essential for the continued inhibition of neurogenesis in VZ progenitors. This function is mediated by the requirement of NFIA for the expression of HES5, a Notch effector. However, Notch effectors are unable to promote glial-fate specification in the absence of NFIA. Thus, NFIA links the abrogation of neurogenesis to a generic program of gliogenesis, in both astrocyte and oligodendrocyte VZ progenitors. At later stages, NFIA promotes migration and differentiation of astrocyte precursors, a function that is antagonized in oligodendrocyte precursors by Olig2.
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