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Publication : Cortico-cortical transfer of socially derived information gates emotion recognition.

First Author  Dautan D Year  2024
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  27
Issue  7 Pages  1318-1332
PubMed ID  38769153 Mgi Jnum  J:359481
Mgi Id  MGI:7788300 Doi  10.1038/s41593-024-01647-x
Citation  Dautan D, et al. (2024) Cortico-cortical transfer of socially derived information gates emotion recognition. Nat Neurosci 27(7):1318-1332
abstractText  Emotion recognition and the resulting responses are important for survival and social functioning. However, how socially derived information is processed for reliable emotion recognition is incompletely understood. Here, we reveal an evolutionarily conserved long-range inhibitory/excitatory brain network mediating these socio-cognitive processes. Anatomical tracing in mice revealed the existence of a subpopulation of somatostatin (SOM) GABAergic neurons projecting from the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) to the retrosplenial cortex (RSC). Through optogenetic manipulations and Ca(2+) imaging fiber photometry in mice and functional imaging in humans, we demonstrate the specific participation of these long-range SOM projections from the mPFC to the RSC, and an excitatory feedback loop from the RSC to the mPFC, in emotion recognition. Notably, we show that mPFC-to-RSC SOM projections are dysfunctional in mouse models relevant to psychiatric vulnerability and can be targeted to rescue emotion recognition deficits in these mice. Our findings demonstrate a cortico-cortical circuit underlying emotion recognition.
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