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Publication : Longitudinal single-cell profiles of lung regeneration after viral infection reveal persistent injury-associated cell states.

First Author  Niethamer TK Year  2025
Journal  Cell Stem Cell Volume  32
Issue  2 Pages  302-321.e6
PubMed ID  39818203 Mgi Jnum  J:361551
Mgi Id  MGI:7857056 Doi  10.1016/j.stem.2024.12.002
Citation  Niethamer TK, et al. (2025) Longitudinal single-cell profiles of lung regeneration after viral infection reveal persistent injury-associated cell states. Cell Stem Cell
abstractText  Functional regeneration of the lung's gas exchange surface following injury requires the coordination of a complex series of cell behaviors within the alveolar niche. Using single-cell transcriptomics combined with lineage tracing of proliferating progenitors, we examined mouse lung regeneration after influenza injury, demonstrating an asynchronously phased response across different cellular compartments. This longitudinal atlas of injury responses has produced a catalog of transient and persistent transcriptional alterations in cells as they transit across axes of differentiation. These cell states include an injury-induced capillary endothelial cell (iCAP) that arises after injury, persists indefinitely, and shares hallmarks with developing lung endothelium and endothelial aberrations found in degenerative human lung diseases. This dataset provides a foundational resource to understand the complexity of cellular and molecular responses to injury and correlations to responses found in human development and disease.
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