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Publication : Developmental retinal apoptosis in Ku86-/- mice.

First Author  Karanjawala ZE Year  2003
Journal  DNA Repair (Amst) Volume  2
Issue  12 Pages  1429-34
PubMed ID  14642570 Mgi Jnum  J:86825
Mgi Id  MGI:2682139 Doi  10.1016/j.dnarep.2003.08.011
Citation  Karanjawala ZE, et al. (2003) Developmental retinal apoptosis in Ku86-/- mice. DNA Repair (Amst) 2(12):1429-34
abstractText  The nonhomologous DNA end-joining pathway (NHEJ), a major pathway for repairing DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), is essential for maintaining genomic stability. Knockout animals for components in this pathway demonstrate a distinct pattern of cell death in the developing brain. Here we demonstrate that cell death is also present in the developing retina of E14.5 Ku86-deficient mouse embryos, suggesting that the increase in cell death in the retina is associated with chromosome breaks. In the adult retina, we do not find continuing apoptosis, but interestingly, we find decreased numbers of total neuronal cells. This suggests that the increased retinal apoptosis during embryogenesis causes the reduction in cell numbers observed in the adult retina. This analysis of the retina provides the first opportunity to formally test the hypothesis that embryonic apoptosis accounts for reduced total cell numbers in adult Ku86-/- mice.
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