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Publication : Dendritic cell expression of CD24 contributes to optimal priming of T lymphocytes in lymph nodes.

First Author  Zhang X Year  2023
Journal  Front Immunol Volume  14
Pages  1116749 PubMed ID  36969215
Mgi Jnum  J:335146 Mgi Id  MGI:7449800
Doi  10.3389/fimmu.2023.1116749 Citation  Zhang X, et al. (2023) Dendritic cell expression of CD24 contributes to optimal priming of T lymphocytes in lymph nodes. Front Immunol 14:1116749
abstractText  CD24 is a GPI anchored cell surface glycoprotein whose function as a co-stimulatory molecule has been implicated. However, the function of CD24 on antigen presenting cells during T cell responses is not well understood. Here we show that in the CD24-deficient host, adoptively transferred CD4(+) T cells undergo inefficient expansion and have accelerated cell death in lymph nodes, which results in insufficient priming of T cells. Insufficient expansion of T cells in the CD24-deficient host was not due to host anti-CD24 response by NK, T and B lymphocytes. Transgenic expression of CD24 on DC in CD24(-/-) mice restored T cell accumulation and survival in draining lymph nodes. Consistent with these findings, MHC II tetramer staining also revealed that an antigen-specific polyclonal T cell response was reduced in lymph nodes of CD24(-/-) mice. Taken together, we have revealed a novel role of CD24 on DC in optimal T cell priming in lymph nodes. These data suggest that CD24 blockade should lower unwanted T cell responses such as those in autoimmune diseases.
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