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Publication : Modulation of CREB activity by the Rho GTPase regulates cell and organism size during mouse embryonic development.

First Author  Sordella R Year  2002
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  2
Issue  5 Pages  553-65
PubMed ID  12015964 Mgi Jnum  J:76484
Mgi Id  MGI:2179574 Doi  10.1016/s1534-5807(02)00162-4
Citation  Sordella R, et al. (2002) Modulation of CREB Activity by the Rho GTPase Regulates Cell and Organism Size during Mouse Embryonic Development. Dev Cell 2(5):553-65
abstractText  Rho GTPases regulate several aspects of tissue morphogenesis during animal development. We found that mice lacking the Rho-inhibitory protein, p190-B RhoGAP, are 30% reduced in size and exhibit developmental defects strikingly similar to those seen in mice lacking the CREB transcription factor. In p190-B RhoGAP-deficient mice, CREB phosphorylation is substantially reduced in embryonic tissues. Embryo-derived cells contain abnormally high levels of active Rho protein, are reduced in size, and exhibit defects in CREB activation upon exposure to insulin or IGF-1. The cell size defect is rescued by expression of constitutively activated CREB, and in wild-type cells, expression of activated Rho or dominant-negative CREB results in reduced cell size. Together, these results suggest that activity of the Rho GTPase modulates a signal from insulin/IGFs to CREB that determines cell size and animal size during embryogenesis.
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