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Publication : The status of voltage-dependent calcium channels in alpha 1E knock-out mice.

First Author  Wilson SM Year  2000
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  20
Issue  23 Pages  8566-71
PubMed ID  11102459 Mgi Jnum  J:66144
Mgi Id  MGI:1928028 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-23-08566.2000
Citation  Wilson SM, et al. (2000) The status of voltage-dependent calcium channels in alpha 1E knock-Out mice. J Neurosci 20(23):8566-71
abstractText  It has been hypothesized that R-type Ca currents result from the expression of the alpha(1E) gene. To test this hypothesis we examined the properties of voltage-dependent Ca channels in mice in which the alpha(1E) Ca channel subunit had been deleted. Application of omega-conotoxin GVIA, omega-agatoxin IVA, and nimodipine to cultured cerebellar granule neurons from wild-type mice inhibited components of the whole-cell Ba current, leaving a 'residual' R current with an amplitude of approximately 30% of the total Ba current. A minor portion of this R current was inhibited by the alpha(1E)-selective toxin SNX-482, indicating that it resulted from the expression of alpha(1E). However, the majority of the R current was not inhibited by SNX-482. The SNX-482-sensitive portion of the granule cell R current was absent from alpha(1E) knock-out mice. We also identified a subpopulation of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons from wild-type mice that expressed an SNX-482-sensitive component of the R current. However as with granule cells, most of the DRG R current was not blocked by SNX-482. We conclude that there exists a component of the R current that results from the expression of the alpha(1E) Ca channel subunit but that the majority of R currents must result from the expression of other Ca channel alpha subunits.
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