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Publication : Post-natal lethality and neurological and gastrointestinal defects in mice with targeted disruption of the A-Raf protein kinase gene.

First Author  Pritchard CA Year  1996
Journal  Curr Biol Volume  6
Issue  5 Pages  614-7
PubMed ID  8805280 Mgi Jnum  J:33951
Mgi Id  MGI:81431 Doi  10.1016/s0960-9822(02)00548-1
Citation  Pritchard CA, et al. (1996) Post-natal lethality and neurological and gastrointestinal defects in mice with targeted disruption of the A-Raf protein kinase gene. Curr Biol 6(5):614-7
abstractText  The Ras/Raf/MEK/MAP kinase cascade transmits signals from activated cell-surface receptors to transcription factors in the nucleus and is an essential component of metazoan intracellular signaling pathways (see, for example, [1- 6]), In the mouse, the Raf protein kinase family is comprised of three homologous genes, Raf-1, A-Raf and B- Raf [5] which are ubiquitously expressed in the developing embryo [7], We have introduced into the mouse germ line a loss-of-function mutation in the X-chromosomal A-Raf gene, by homologous recombination in embryonic stem cells, On a predominantly C57 B1/6 genetic background, A-Raf-deficient mice displayed neurological and intestinal abnormalities and died between 7 and 21 days postpartum, When the mutated allele was maintained on a predominantly 129/OLA background, by contrast, A-Raf-deficient animals survived to adulthood, did not display obvious intestinal abnormalities, were fertile, but did have a subset of the neurological defects.
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