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Publication : Muscle spindle-derived neurotrophin 3 regulates synaptic connectivity between muscle sensory and motor neurons.

First Author  Chen HH Year  2002
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  22
Issue  9 Pages  3512-9
PubMed ID  11978828 Mgi Jnum  J:76256
Mgi Id  MGI:2178914 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-09-03512.2002
Citation  Chen HH, et al. (2002) Muscle spindle-derived neurotrophin 3 regulates synaptic connectivity between muscle sensory and motor neurons. J Neurosci 22(9):3512-9
abstractText  Ia afferents induce the formation of muscle spindles prenatally and maintain them postnatally. To address whether spindles, in turn, regulate the function of Ia afferents, we examined Egr3-null mutant mice (Egr3-/-), in which muscle spindles degenerate progressively after birth. Egr3-/- mice develop gait ataxia, scoliosis, resting tremors, and ptosis, suggesting a defect in proprioception. Despite the normal morphological appearance of peripheral and central sensory projections, we observed a profound functional deficit in the strength of sensory-motor connections in Egr3-/- mice. Muscle spindles in Egr3-/- mice do not express NT3. Intramuscular injections of NT3 to Egr3-/- mice during the postnatal period restored sensory-motor connections. Thus, NT3 derived from muscle spindles regulates the synaptic connectivity between muscle sensory and motor neurons.
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