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Publication : Sperm from mice carrying a targeted mutation of the acrosin gene can penetrate the oocyte zona pellucida and effect fertilization.

First Author  Baba T Year  1994
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  269
Issue  50 Pages  31845-9
PubMed ID  7989357 Mgi Jnum  J:21944
Mgi Id  MGI:69844 Doi  10.1016/S0021-9258(18)31772-1
Citation  Baba T, et al. (1994) Sperm from mice carrying a targeted mutation of the acrosin gene can penetrate the oocyte zona pellucida and effect fertilization. J Biol Chem 269(50):31845-9
abstractText  The physiological function of mammalian sperm acrosin has long been believed to be involved in the limited proteolysis of the oocyte zona pellucida, thus enabling the sperm to penetrate this extracellular matrix and to gain access to the oocyte plasma membrane. Here we show that male mice homozygous for a targeted mutation in the mouse acrosin gene are still fertile in spite of the complete absence of acrosin protease activity in the sperm. In vitro fertilization assays verified that sperm from the homozygous mutant mice penetrate the zona pellucida and effect fertilization. Therefore, acrosin is not essential for both sperm penetration of the zona pellucida and fertilization.
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