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Publication : Distinct requirements for T-bet in gut innate lymphoid cells.

First Author  Sciumé G Year  2012
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  209
Issue  13 Pages  2331-8
PubMed ID  23209316 Mgi Jnum  J:194630
Mgi Id  MGI:5474425 Doi  10.1084/jem.20122097
Citation  Sciume G, et al. (2012) Distinct requirements for T-bet in gut innate lymphoid cells. J Exp Med 209(13):2331-8
abstractText  Interleukin (IL)-22-producing innate lymphoid cells (ILCs; ILC22) comprise a heterogeneous population of cells that are dependent on the transcription factor retinoid-related orphan gammat (RORgammat) and are critical for barrier function of the intestinal mucosa. A distinct ILC22 subset expresses the natural cytotoxicity receptor NKp46 (NKp46+ ILC22); however, the factors that contribute to the generation of this population versus other subsets are largely unknown. Herein, we show that T-bet (encoded by Tbx21) was highly expressed in NKp46+ ILC22, a feature shared by all NKp46+ cells present in the intestine but not by other IL-22-producing populations. Accordingly, the absence of T-bet resulted in loss of NKp46+ ILC22 in the intestinal lamina propria. The residual NKp46+ ILC22 present in Tbx21(-/-) mice showed a marked reduction of Rorgammat expression and impairment in IL-22 production. Generation and functions of gut NK1.1+ cells were also altered. Bone marrow chimera experiments revealed a cell-intrinsic requirement for T-bet in these subsets and competitive reconstitution experiments revealed roles for T-bet in multiple ILC subsets. Thus, T-bet has a general importance for ILC in the gut and plays a selective and critical role in the generation of NKp46+ ILC22.
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