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Publication : Defective B-1 cell development and impaired immunity against Angiostrongylus cantonensis in IL-5R alpha-deficient mice.

First Author  Yoshida T Year  1996
Journal  Immunity Volume  4
Issue  5 Pages  483-94
PubMed ID  8630733 Mgi Jnum  J:33140
Mgi Id  MGI:80621 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80414-8
Citation  Yoshida T, et al. (1996) Defective B-1 cell development and impaired immunity against Angiostrongylus cantonensis in IL-5R alpha-deficient mice. Immunity 4(5):483-94
abstractText  We generated interleukin-5 receptor alpha chain (IL-5R alpha)-deficient (IL-5R alpha(-/-)) mice by gene targeting. The IL-5R alpha(-/-) mice showed decreased numbers of B-l cells concomitant with low serum concentrations of IgM and IgG3. They showed no IL-5- induced enhancement of B cell responses to T-independent antigens. The number of alpha beta T cell receptor- positive thymocytes tended to decrease in 3-week-old IL-5R alpha(-/-) mice, returning to normal by 6 weeks of age. The IL-5R alpha(-/-) mice produced basal levels of eosinophils, while their bone marrow cells failed to form eosinophilic colonies in response to IL-5. Impaired eosinophilopoiesis in IL-5R alpha(-/-) mice enhanced the survival of Angiostrongylus cantonensis. These results indicate that IL-5-induced eosinophils serve as potent effector cells in the killing of Angiostrongylus cantonensis in mice.
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