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Publication : Mechanisms of NKT cell anergy induction involve Cbl-b-promoted monoubiquitination of CARMA1.

First Author  Kojo S Year  2009
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  106
Issue  42 Pages  17847-51
PubMed ID  19815501 Mgi Jnum  J:153751
Mgi Id  MGI:4366194 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0904078106
Citation  Kojo S, et al. (2009) Mechanisms of NKT cell anergy induction involve Cbl-b-promoted monoubiquitination of CARMA1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(42):17847-51
abstractText  Repeated injection of alpha-galactosylceramide, an agonistic ligand for natural killer T (NKT) cells, results in long-term unresponsiveness or anergy, which severely limits its clinical application. However, the molecular mechanisms leading to NKT anergy induction remain unclear. We show here that the decreased IFN-gamma production and failed tumor rejection observed in anergized NKT cells are rescued by Cbl-b deficiency. Cbl-b E3 ligase activity is critical for the anergy induction, as revealed by the similarity between Cbl-b(-/-) and its RING finger mutant NKT cells. Cbl-b binds and promotes monoubiquitination to CARMA1, a critical signaling molecule in NFkappaB activation. Ubiquitin conjugation to CARMA1 disrupts its complex formation with Bcl10 without affecting its protein stability. In addition, CARMA1(-/-) NKT cells are defective in IFN-gamma production. The study identifies an important signaling pathway linking Cbl-b-induced monoubiquitination to NFkappaB activation in NKT cell anergy induction, which may help design approaches for human cancer therapy.
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