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Publication : Impaired activation and localization of LAT in anergic T cells as a consequence of a selective palmitoylation defect.

First Author  Hundt M Year  2006
Journal  Immunity Volume  24
Issue  5 Pages  513-22
PubMed ID  16713970 Mgi Jnum  J:113357
Mgi Id  MGI:3665511 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2006.03.011
Citation  Hundt M, et al. (2006) Impaired activation and localization of LAT in anergic T cells as a consequence of a selective palmitoylation defect. Immunity 24(5):513-22
abstractText  The molecular basis of T cell anergy is not completely understood. We show that in antigen-primed anergic murine CD4(+) T cells the linker for activation of T cells (LAT) is hypophosphorylated upon CD3/CD28 restimulation. Signaling events downstream of LAT (PLCgamma1 phosphorylation and p85 [PI3-K] association) were impaired, whereas upstream events (CD3zeta and ZAP-70 phosphorylation) remained intact. LAT recruitment to the immunological synapse and its localization in detergent-resistant membrane (DRM) fractions were defective in anergic T cells. These defects resulted from impaired palmitoylation of LAT and were selective since the DRM localization and palmitoylation of Fyn were intact. This LAT defect was independent of Cbl-b and did not reflect enhanced LAT degradation. These results identify LAT as the most upstream target of anergy induction; moreover, they suggest that regulation of the amount of LAT in the immunological synapse and DRM by posttranslational palmitoylation contributes to the induction of T cell anergy.
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