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Publication : iNKT cell development is orchestrated by different branches of TGF-beta signaling.

First Author  Doisne JM Year  2009
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  206
Issue  6 Pages  1365-78
PubMed ID  19451264 Mgi Jnum  J:149449
Mgi Id  MGI:3848555 Doi  10.1084/jem.20090127
Citation  Doisne JM, et al. (2009) iNKT cell development is orchestrated by different branches of TGF-beta signaling. J Exp Med 206(6):1365-78
abstractText  Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells constitute a distinct subset of T lymphocytes exhibiting important immune-regulatory functions. Although various steps of their differentiation have been well characterized, the factors controlling their development remain poorly documented. Here, we show that TGF-beta controls the differentiation program of iNKT cells. We demonstrate that TGF-beta signaling carefully and specifically orchestrates several steps of iNKT cell development. In vivo, this multifaceted role of TGF-beta involves the concerted action of different pathways of TGF-beta signaling. Whereas the Tif-1gamma branch controls lineage expansion, the Smad4 branch maintains the maturation stage that is initially repressed by a Tif-1gamma/Smad4-independent branch. Thus, these three different branches of TGF-beta signaling function in concert as complementary effectors, allowing TGF-beta to fine tune the iNKT cell differentiation program.
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