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Publication : Modulation of TCR signalling components occurs prior to positive selection and lineage commitment in iNKT cells.

First Author  Dinh XT Year  2021
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  23650
PubMed ID  34880299 Mgi Jnum  J:317440
Mgi Id  MGI:6833725 Doi  10.1038/s41598-021-02885-w
Citation  Dinh XT, et al. (2021) Modulation of TCR signalling components occurs prior to positive selection and lineage commitment in iNKT cells. Sci Rep 11(1):23650
abstractText  iNKT cells play a critical role in controlling the strength and character of adaptive and innate immune responses. Their unique functional characteristics are induced by a transcriptional program initiated by positive selection mediated by CD1d expressed by CD4(+)CD8(+) (double positive, DP) thymocytes. Here, using a novel Valpha14 TCR transgenic strain bearing greatly expanded numbers of CD24(hi)CD44(lo)NKT cells, we examined transcriptional events in four immature thymic iNKT cell subsets. A transcriptional regulatory network approach identified transcriptional changes in proximal components of the TCR signalling cascade in DP NKT cells. Subsequently, positive and negative selection, and lineage commitment, occurred at the transition from DP NKT to CD4 NKT. Thus, this study introduces previously unrecognised steps in early NKT cell development, and separates the events associated with modulation of the T cell signalling cascade prior to changes associated with positive selection and lineage commitment.
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