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Publication : Critical role of NK1+ T cells in IL-12-induced immune responses in vivo.

First Author  Kawamura T Year  1998
Journal  J Immunol Volume  160
Issue  1 Pages  16-9
PubMed ID  9551949 Mgi Jnum  J:76981
Mgi Id  MGI:2180710 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.160.1.16
Citation  Kawamura T, et al. (1998) Critical role of NK1+ T cells in IL-12-induced immune responses in vivo. J Immunol 160(1):16-9
abstractText  CD1-dependent NK1+ T cells rapidly produce IL-4 upon stimulation through the TCR. These cells may therefore play an important role in the initiation of Th2 responses. Here, we show that NK1+ T cells constitutively express receptors for IL-12 and IFN-gamma, and that IL-12 induces production of perforin in these cells. Moreover, while IL-12 induces high levels of IFN-gamma and cytotoxic activity of hepatic or splenic mononuclear cells against tumor cells, this effect of IL-12 is significantly reduced in CD1-deficient mice with impaired NK1+ T cells development. These results indicate that NK1+ T cells play a critical role in IL-12-induced production of IFN-gamma to initiate Th1 immune responses and as IL-12-induced cytotoxic effector cells to initiate antitumor immunity.
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