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Publication : Requirement for Valpha14 NKT cells in IL-12-mediated rejection of tumors.

First Author  Cui J Year  1997
Journal  Science Volume  278
Issue  5343 Pages  1623-6
PubMed ID  9374462 Mgi Jnum  J:76989
Mgi Id  MGI:2180733 Doi  10.1126/science.278.5343.1623
Citation  Cui J, et al. (1997) Requirement for Valpha14 NKT cells in IL-12-mediated rejection of tumors. Science 278(5343):1623-6
abstractText  A lymphocyte subpopulation, the Valpha14 natural killer T (NKT) cells, expresses both NK1.1 and a single invariant T cell receptor encoded by the Valpha14 and Jalpha281 gene segments. Mice with a deletion of the Jalpha281 gene segment were found to exclusively lack this subpopulation. The Valpha14 NKT cell-deficient mice could no longer mediate the interleukin-12 (IL-12)-induced rejection of tumors. Although the antitumor effect of IL-12 was thought to be mediated through natural killer cells and T cells, Valpha14 NKT cells were found to be an essential target of IL-12, and they mediated their cytotoxicity by an NK-like effector mechanism after activation with IL-12.
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