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Publication : TCR density in early iNKT cell precursors regulates agonist selection and subset differentiation in mice.

First Author  Joseph C Year  2019
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  49
Issue  6 Pages  894-910
PubMed ID  30912587 Mgi Jnum  J:277148
Mgi Id  MGI:6317155 Doi  10.1002/eji.201848010
Citation  Joseph C, et al. (2019) TCR density in early iNKT cell precursors regulates agonist selection and subset differentiation in mice. Eur J Immunol 49(6):894-910
abstractText  It is established that iNKT cells are a cell type that require strong TCR signal for their proper development and represent a model for thymic agonist selection. The nature of the signal perceived by iNKT cells promoting their specification is not well understood. To address this question, we analyzed iNKT cell development in relevant TCR Valpha14-Jalpha18 alpha chain transgenic mice (Valpha14Tg). In CD4-Valpha14Tg mice, where the transgene is driven by CD4 promoter, we identified a block in iNKT cell development at early developmental stages due to a reduced expression of key transcription factors accompanied with a reduced TCR expression levels. This indicates that TCR signal strength control iNKT cell differentiation. Importantly, we found in WT mice that early precursors of iNKT cells express higher TCR levels compared to positively selected precursors of mainstream T cells showing that TCR levels could contribute to the strength of iNKT cell TCR signaling. Overall, our study highlights TCR signal strength associated with a higher TCR density as an important regulator of iNKT cell lineage specification.
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