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Publication : CD69: an unexpected regulator of TH17 cell-driven inflammatory responses.

First Author  Martín P Year  2011
Journal  Sci Signal Volume  4
Issue  165 Pages  pe14
PubMed ID  21427408 Mgi Jnum  J:260072
Mgi Id  MGI:6143928 Doi  10.1126/scisignal.2001825
Citation  Martin P, et al. (2011) CD69: an unexpected regulator of TH17 cell-driven inflammatory responses. Sci Signal 4(165):pe14
abstractText  Mice lacking the C-type lectin receptor CD69 develop exacerbated forms of arthritis, contact dermatitis, allergic asthma, and autoimmune myocarditis. Because the immune responses in these diseases are largely mediated by a balance between proinflammatory subsets of T effector cells called T helper (T(H)) 17 cells and regulatory T cells, these findings indicate a previously unappreciated regulatory role for CD69 in modulating T lymphocyte differentiation toward the T(H)17 lineage and suggest a role in regulatory T cell function. CD69 promotes activation of the Jak3-signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (Stat5) signaling pathway, which inhibits T(H)17 cell differentiation, thus providing a mechanistic link between CD69 and the regulation of T(H)17 responses. This evidence underscores the potential of CD69 as target in the treatment of autoimmune and allergic diseases and is consistent with mounting evidence linking CD69 to regulatory T cell subsets.
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