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Publication : NKT cells inhibit the onset of diabetes by impairing the development of pathogenic T cells specific for pancreatic beta cells.

First Author  Beaudoin L Year  2002
Journal  Immunity Volume  17
Issue  6 Pages  725-36
PubMed ID  12479819 Mgi Jnum  J:132259
Mgi Id  MGI:3775573 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(02)00473-9
Citation  Beaudoin L, et al. (2002) NKT cells inhibit the onset of diabetes by impairing the development of pathogenic T cells specific for pancreatic beta cells. Immunity 17(6):725-36
abstractText  To determine the precise regulatory effect of NKT cells on CD4(+) T cells involved in autoimmune diabetes, we developed an in vivo model in which transferred naive transgenic T cells are stimulated by their antigen in the presence or absence of NKT cells or in the presence of another conventional transgenic alphabeta T cell. The presence of NKT cells did not block the initial activation and expansion of the CD4(+) T cells but did inhibit their IL-2 and IFN-gamma production and later proliferation, resulting in an anergic phenotype. These CD4(+) T cells did not induce significant insulitis and were unable to destroy the beta cells. Thus, NKT cells prevent alphabeta CD4 T cell differentiation into effector cells.
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