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Publication : The relationship between hyperproliferation and epidermal thickening in a mouse model for BCIE.

First Author  Porter RM Year  1998
Journal  J Invest Dermatol Volume  110
Issue  6 Pages  951-7
PubMed ID  9620304 Mgi Jnum  J:47742
Mgi Id  MGI:1205982 Doi  10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00218.x
Citation  Porter RM, et al. (1998) The relationship between hyperproliferation and epidermal thickening in a mouse model for BCIE. J Invest Dermatol 110(6):951-7
abstractText  Epidermal thickening is a phenomenon common to many genodermatoses but little is known about the underlying causes. We have recently created a mouse model for the human skin disease bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma by gene targeting. Mice heterozygous for a truncated keratin 10 gene exhibit acanthosis and hyperkeratosis as seen in the human disease. The degree of epidermal thickening is highly variable, offering a novel opportunity to investigate how epidermal homeostasis is modulated in keratin disorders by comparing epidermis from different body regions. We have performed bromodeoxyuridine labeling experiments and detected proliferation antigens by immunohistochemical means to compare proliferation in the epidermis of wild-type and heterozygous mice. These results have been compared with the expression of epidermal differentiation markers and of the hyperproliferation associated keratins K6 and K16. These experiments indicated that hyperproliferation is only partly responsible for the morphologic changes and that other mechanisms such as decreased desquamation are likely to be involved.
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