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Publication : Migration of encephalitogenic CD8 T cells into the central nervous system is dependent on the α4β1-integrin.

First Author  Martin-Blondel G Year  2015
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  45
Issue  12 Pages  3302-12
PubMed ID  26358409 Mgi Jnum  J:233736
Mgi Id  MGI:5787908 Doi  10.1002/eji.201545632
Citation  Martin-Blondel G, et al. (2015) Migration of encephalitogenic CD8 T cells into the central nervous system is dependent on the alpha4beta1-integrin. Eur J Immunol 45(12):3302-12
abstractText  Although CD8 T cells are key players in neuroinflammation, little is known about their trafficking cues into the central nervous system (CNS). We used a murine model of CNS autoimmunity to define the molecules involved in cytotoxic CD8 T-cell migration into the CNS. Using a panel of mAbs, we here show that the alpha4beta1-integrin is essential for CD8 T-cell interaction with CNS endothelium. We also investigated which alpha4beta1-integrin ligands expressed by endothelial cells are implicated. The blockade of VCAM-1 did not protect against autoimmune encephalomyelitis, and only partly decreased the CD8(+) T-cell infiltration into the CNS. In addition, inhibition of junctional adhesion molecule-B expressed by CNS endothelial cells also decreases CD8 T-cell infiltration. CD8 T cells may use additional and possibly unidentified adhesion molecules to gain access to the CNS.
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