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Publication : Experimental evidence that the serotonin transporter mediates serotonin accumulation in LSO neurons of the postnatal mouse.

First Author  Thompson AM Year  2009
Journal  Brain Res Volume  1253
Pages  60-8 PubMed ID  19070605
Mgi Jnum  J:147800 Mgi Id  MGI:3842235
Doi  10.1016/j.brainres.2008.11.054 Citation  Thompson AM, et al. (2009) Experimental evidence that the serotonin transporter mediates serotonin accumulation in LSO neurons of the postnatal mouse. Brain Res 1253:60-8
abstractText  During the same postnatal period of development when their terminal projection patterns in the midbrain are maturing, lateral superior olivary (LSO) neurons are immunoreactive for serotonin (5-HT). As there is no evidence that LSO neurons synthesize 5-HT, it is likely that they accumulate 5-HT via the 5-HT transporter. To determine if the 5-HT transporter is responsible for 5-HT inside postnatal mouse LSO neurons, pups (postnatal ages 5-6) were treated with fluoxetine and LSO neurons examined for 5-HT. We also evaluated whether LSO neurons containing 5-HT expressed the 5-HT transporter. To further rule out any potential synthesis of 5-HT, brainstem sections of mice at postnatal ages when 5-HT staining is the most robust were stained for the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of 5-HT, tryptophan hydroxylase. Fluoxetine treatment reduced or in most cases, completely eliminated the number of neurons in the LSO stained for 5-HT. Postnatal LSO neurons containing 5-HT were immunoreactive for the 5-HT transporter; in older animals in which 5-HT was no longer observed in the LSO neurons, 5-HT transporter expression was similarly absent. Further, LSO neurons in mice at any age did not stain for tryptophan hydroxylase. These results indicate that LSO neurons express the functional 5-HT transporter to internalize 5-HT; this mechanism may serve to regulate extracellular 5-HT levels during maturation of their terminal endings in the inferior colliculus.
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