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Publication : C4b-binding protein negatively regulates TLR4/MD-2 response but not TLR3 response.

First Author  Morita N Year  2017
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  591
Issue  12 Pages  1732-1741
PubMed ID  28542817 Mgi Jnum  J:244020
Mgi Id  MGI:5912799 Doi  10.1002/1873-3468.12693
Citation  Morita N, et al. (2017) C4b-binding protein negatively regulates TLR4/MD-2 response but not TLR3 response. FEBS Lett 591(12):1732-1741
abstractText  Recently, we reported a novel function for C4b-binding protein (C4BP) in inhibiting the toll-like receptor (TLR)1/2 response by interacting with TLR2. TLRs share a common structure; hence, we examined the effect of C4BP on activation of other TLRs-TLR4 and TLR3. The results of immunoprecipitation assays suggest that C4BP interacts with TLR4/MD-2 but not TLR3. C4BP inhibits TLR4/MD-2-mediated, but not TLR3-mediated, proinflammatory cytokine production and nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB signaling. C4BP-deficient mice show increased interleukin (IL)-6 production in response to the TLR4/MD-2 ligand. A competition assay revealed that C4BP prevents an interaction between TLR4/MD-2 and its ligand. These findings indicate that C4BP binds to cell surface TLRs and inhibits the TLR-TLR ligand interaction, thereby inhibiting TLR activation.
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