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Publication : Transferrin receptor 1 mRNA is downregulated in placenta of hepcidin transgenic embryos.

First Author  Martin ME Year  2004
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  574
Issue  1-3 Pages  187-91
PubMed ID  15358563 Mgi Jnum  J:92857
Mgi Id  MGI:3054616 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2004.08.010
Citation  Martin ME, et al. (2004) Transferrin receptor 1 mRNA is downregulated in placenta of hepcidin transgenic embryos. FEBS Lett 574(1-3):187-91
abstractText  We have previously shown that hepcidin transgenic embryos are severely anemic and die around birth. Here, we report that embryonic hepcidin transgene expression decreases transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) mRNA level in placenta, as shown by cDNA microarray analysis and quantitative RT-PCR, by a mechanism which is independent of placenta iron content and iron responsive element/iron regulatory protein (IRE/IRP) activity. On the contrary, iron injections into pregnant mothers result in increased placenta iron and ferritin content, and reduced IRE binding activity of IRP1 leading to decreased TfR1 mRNA level. Taken together, these results suggest that hepcidin action on placenta is mostly through transcriptional downregulation of the iron uptake machinery.
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